Skyscraper Building Code Revision Essay -- American History, September

Building Code RevisionThe attacks of September 11 were some of the worst invariably experienced in the history of the United States. These attacks generated a widespread feeling of insecurity and uncertainty throughout America, compelling the government to revise sanctuary measures and communications protocol pertaining to the wellbeing of the United States. However, some aspects of security under modification, such as construction codes, ar being questioned by many another(prenominal). The collapse of the twin towers, due to the collision from the airplanes, spurred a movement focused on strengthening the integrity of skyscrapers and other high-rise buildings throughout the United States. Though the terrorist attacks proved to be a wicked tragedy, the application of measures this great is not seen as a proven necessity. The circumstances of the incident proved to be so extraordinary that dramatic modifications to the structure of building should not take place because of such an event. Therefore, the building codes of skyscrapers should not be changed due to the terrorist attacks of September 11.The modifications of existing building and the construction of new ones under the approximately recently proposed building codes would be too costly to implement. The billions of dollars would be required into order to perform the suggested renovations. Marolyn Davenport, a vice president at the Real terra firma Board of New York and a member of the task force, states that, Burdensome restrictions would make construction too expensive. He goes on to say, While you want to incorporate safety features, at the same time we have to compete with surrounding areas (Qtd. in Chan 1). Buildings that would fall subject to the new building codes would be given an unfair returns in the competitiv... ...state and local governments to drastically revise the skyscraper building codes in the United States. It would cost far too much money to implement all of the standards t hat are being requested by state legislatures. In addition, there are many methods that have proven to be more effective means of cut down the threat of terrorism surrounding this country. Though some of the suggested codes have been passed and are now currently in the code, an instant change to building regulations is unlikely. The need for many of these modifications is still under debate and their fates are yet to be determined. Good has come out of the efforts to modify high-rise construction codes, but the potentially in effect(p) aspects are far outweighed by the negative. Skyscrapers stand tall despite the terrible events of 9/11 and should not be unnecessarily altered because of them.

Jasmin Woolfolk :: essays research papers

I stand before you as the distinguished delegate of the USA to purpose and present to you the views of my furthestming on the future direction of peace for the macrocosm, and for all democratic nations.As contained in my statement of fourteen points I come to participate on public debate for the future of the world and its peace and security. I. Open covenants of peace, openly arrived at, after which there shall be no private international understandings of any kind but kickshaw shall proceed always frankly and in the public view. II. Absolute freedom of navigation upon the seas, outside territorial waters, alike in peace and in war, withdraw as the seas may be closed in whole or in part by international action for the enforcement of international covenants. III. The removal, so far as possible, of all economic barriers and the establishment of an equality of trade conditions among all the nations consenting to the peace and associating themselves for its maintenance. IV. Adequ ate guarantees given and taken that national armaments will be reduced to the lowest point consistent with domestic safety. V. A free, open-minded, and absolutely impartial adjustment of all colonial claims, based upon a strict notice of the principle that in determining all such questions of sovereignty the interests of the populations concerned must have equal weight with the equitable claims of the political relation whose title is to be determined. VI. The evacuation of all Russian territory and such a settlement of all questions affecting Russia as will secure the best and freest cooperation of the other nations of the world in obtaining for her an unhampered and unembarrassed opportunity for the independent determination of her own political development and national policy and assure her of a sincere agreeable into the society of free nations under institutions of her own choosing and, more than a welcome, assistance also of every kind that she may need and may herself desi re. The treatment accorded Russia by her sister nations in the months to come will be the acid test of their good will, of their comprehension of her needs as distinguished from their own interests, and of their intelligent and selfless sympathy. VII. Belgium, the whole world will agree, must be evacuated and restored, without any attempt to limit the sovereignty which she enjoys in common with all other free nations. No other single act will serve as this will serve to restore confidence among the nations in the laws which they have themselves set and determined for the government of their relations with one another.

Hills Like White Elephants :: Hills Like White Elephants Essays

Herodotus and Rhampsinitus and the Thief BY Layla Brown Herodotus, the first Greek historian, has been called by some "the father of hi fabrication" and by new(prenominal)s "the father of lies." Born in 485 B.C to a wealthy family at Halicarnassus, in Asia Minor, he was exiled to Samos soon after his birth because of his familys opposition to the Persian domination of Ionia. During his youth, he traveled widely, studying the manners, customs, and religions of the good deal he encountered. His histories are made up of tales told to him by people from Egypt, Syria, Babylon, Colchis, Paeonian and Macedonia. He was criticized by several ancient writers for creating stories and passing them off as the truth. Herodotus is most historied for the nine books he wrote on the rise of the Persian Empire, the Persian invasion of Greece in 490 BC and 480 BC, and the final Greek victory. Although it received quite a pass around of praise and is still considered a masterpiece, it s trustworthiness has been questioned both in ancient and modern times. The story that Im covering is of Rhampsinitus and the Thief (pg. 277). This is a tale that Herodotus learned in Egypt and many believe that this anecdote was told to him by Egyptian priests, claiming it a true story. Herodotus, himself, didnt actually believe this particular story but he felt it was his duty to report what he was told. Now, for those of you who didnt read it, Ill quickly give a brief synopsis of the story. A dying father tells his two sons how to break into the kings vault, which he, himself, built. The father then dies, leaving the family with no way to support themselves. So the two sons draw their thieving. They manage to escape with the treasure three times before the king sets up a trap, in which one of the brothers gets caught. At his captured brothers urging, the other brother cuts his siblings head off, taking it with his, so the familys identity would not be known. The next day, the ki ng was bewildered at the weed of a headless thief. He then ordered his sentries to hang the body on the outer wall and arrest anybody seen mourning the headless corpse. The two thieves mother, so absolutely distraught over the death of her son, threatens her surviving son, saying that if he didnt collect the his brothers body, she would turn him in herself.

The First Transcontinental Railroad :: American History

The First Transcontinental Railroadmissing works citedMay God continue the unity of our country as this railroad unites the two great oceans of the world (Mayer 213). This famous quotation was engraved on the gold spike that connected the two fragments of the first transcontinental railroad. It describes the logical implication of the railway to the rapidly growing United States. The transcontinental railroad was of tremendous importance to the development of the Union because it opened the western frontier to increased hamlet and represented the growing integration of the country. It stimulated trade between east and west, and transformed the dormant frontier into an essential component of the Union.A very unlike situation existed before the completion of the transcontinental railroad. The western region of the United States was almost completely separated from the east. Travel between the two regions was agonizingly languish and difficult, and transportation of goods was c ostly and inefficient. There were three main routes that could be taken to travel from the east to the west. The first was an expensive four-month sea voyage around the efflorescence of Cape Horn. The second route was the particularly challenging horseback journey through the malaria-infested swamps of the Isthmus of Panama. The final option was to travel across the US mainland by wagon, which a strenuous and lengthy expedition. The settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute, the acquisition of Mexican territory, the discovery of gold in California, and the spirit of manifest destiny were conglomerate motives that inspired people to undergo the journey across America. Many people soon believed that a transcontinental railroad would be enormously beneficial to the country. The acetous feelings between the nitrogen and South resulting from divergent economies, life styles, and opinions on the divisive issue of slavery needed to be resolved before attention could be concentra ted on the transcontinental railroad. By 1860, the North and South had developed two very different economies. The primarily agricultural South relied on its tribal chief crop, cotton, which accounted for a good deal of US exports. To produce cotton in such large amounts, the South depended on the plantation system, and thus on slavery. The North however, was an industrial giant and had no desire for slave labor. The South avoided industrialization and imported nearly all manufactured goods. Therefore, they vehemently opposed high tariffs.

Passionate Anti Smoking Tobacco Essay :: Tobacco Nicotine Cigarettes

SmokingWhy smoking is the most wrong matter you arse do to your lungs .it is just not done to be good. I FURIOSLY HATE SMOKING. and when deal smoke it has OIL in it. 40,5000 Canadians are killed a year. including my nan and now I am not with her anymore. I miss her so much I curse the stack who brought it to Canada. The kids breath it when they are near the people who are smoking it.do you know what happens to the KIDS who breathe it they can get CANCER . It is such a pity for kids to get cancer and some people have cancer because of their genes because of their parents and their during their pregnancy. Think about all the kids and their stupid genes they got from their lovable parents . there are 4000 chemicals in 1 cigarette. These are the only the smallest fraction of diseases you can getLung cancer, cancer of voice box throat and mouth , cancer of pancreas, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, blatter cancer, leukemia, coronary, circulatory, high blood pressure, LDL, Pneumonia, influenza, the common cold, Peptic ulcers, Tooth decay, mutter disease, Osteoporosis ,Sleep problems ,Cataracts and much MUCH more1. Smoking hurts your lungs natural cleaning and repair system and traps cancer-causing chemicals build in your lungs.Smoking destroys the tiny hairs .which line the speeding airways and protect against infection. Normally, there is a very thin layer of mucous and thousands of these hairs lining the insides of your breathing tubes. The mucous traps the little bits of dirt and pollution you breath atomic number 8 in, and the hairs move together like a wave to push the dirt-filled mucous out of your lungs. Then you have to waste your time coughing , swallow, or tongue up the mucous, and the dirt is out of your lungs.When your lungs natural cleaning and repair system is hurt, germs, dirt and chemicals from cigarette smoke stay inside your lungs and never come out. This puts you at risk for a cough that never goe s away, chest infections, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .2. Smoking always and permanently damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, making it really hard to breathe. Little air sacs at the tips of your lungs, are built like tiny, stretchy balloons.

Passionate Anti Smoking Tobacco Essay :: Tobacco Nicotine Cigarettes

SmokingWhy smoking is the most wrong thing you can do to your lungs .it is unspoiled not done to be good. I FURIOSLY HATE SMOKING. and when people smoke it has OIL in it. 40,5000 Canadians are killed a year. including my grandma and now I am not with her any more than. I miss her so much I curse the people who brought it to Canada. The kids breath it when they are near the people who are smoking it.do you know what happens to the KIDS who breathe it they can get CANCER . It is such a pity for kids to get cancer and some people have cancer because of their genes because of their parents and their during their pregnancy. value ab come forth all the kids and their stupid genes they got from their lovable parents . there are 4000 chemicals in 1 cigarette. These are the only the smallest fraction of diseases you can getLung cancer, cancer of enunciate box throat and mouth , cancer of pancreas, cervical cancer, stomach cancer, liver cancer, kidney cancer, blatter cancer, leukemi a, coronary, circulatory, high blood pressure, LDL, Pneumonia, influenza, the common cold, Peptic ulcers, Tooth decay, Gum disease, Osteoporosis ,Sleep problems ,Cataracts and much MUCH more1. Smoking hurts your lungs natural cleaning and repair system and traps cancer-causing chemicals build in your lungs.Smoking destroys the tiny hairs .which line the upper airways and protect against infection. Normally, there is a very thin layer of mucous and thousands of these hairs lining the insides of your breathing tubes. The mucous traps the little bits of dirt and pollution you breath oxygen in, and the hairs move together worry a wave to push the dirt-filled mucous out of your lungs. Then you have to waste your time coughinging , swallow, or spit up the mucous, and the dirt is out of your lungs.When your lungs natural cleaning and repair system is hurt, germs, dirt and chemicals from cigarette smoke stay inside your lungs and never come out. This puts you at risk for a cough that never goes away, chest infections, lung cancer, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease .2. Smoking always and permanently damages the alveoli (air sacs) in the lungs, making it really hard to breathe. lilliputian air sacs at the tips of your lungs, are built like tiny, stretchy balloons.

Moral Reconciliation Essay

From the beginning of the story to the end, huckabackleberry Finns morals change rather dramatically and the novel focuses largely on this. Forced to reconcile his personal feelings of experience for an escaped slave (Jim) with what community has told him is right, huckaback learns through the course of the story to trust his moral instincts. As the story progresses, we see Hucks function develop strong morals that eventually lead to his reconciliation.Early in the book, Huck is shown to have a low level of maturity and is very nave. He relies more on the opinions of others more so than his own. Huck seems to know the rightful place of a slave, especially growing up in the American South. But this changes, in time, when he meets a runaway slave named Jim on Jackson Island. Huck knows he is defying society by not turning Jim in, however he continues to stay by Jims side and feels he cant betray him as their friendship grows. This is an internal moral struggle for Huck, because he knows to society he is wrong, but to him their friendship made it right.While floating down the Mississippi, Huck and Jim come across a shipwreck. Huck, being the boyish, curious son he is wants to explore it. Jim on the other hand is very reluctant to do so, but he feels obliged to follow Huck along anyways because he is a slave and Huck is white. On the wreck the two see a gang of robbers and a tied up man, they decide to leave straightway at this site. Huck and Jim then steal the robbers boat, but Huck feels a little guilty for doing this. So he makes up a story to a ferryboat watchman that his family was on the wreck and they needed help. The watchman showed up on the site just to discover that it sank, and the robbers most likely dead. Compassion is a key part in developing practiced morality and at this point Hucks morality is slowly taking shape because he feels compassion for others.During a terrible storm, Huck and Jim are separated. Jim searches for Huck, but he can not pinpoint him, so he goes to sleep. Huck eventually arrives on the raft to find Jim sleeping. Once Jim woke up Huck told him that the whole storm fiasco was just an elaborate dream he had, but Jim soon discovers he is lying and becomes upset. see this, Huck felt guilty for hurting Jims feelings and apologizes. This is a pivotal point in the novel because Huck realizes that he has feelings for this slave. Once again he knows society would see this as wrong and just plain crazy. Huck is having another internal conflict, but feels that his friendship with Jim is morally right contrary to what society would think.Hucks moral dilemmas are rooted in conflicting systems of morality that of his upbringing and that of his own natural feelings of friendship for Jim. I was paddling off, all in a sweat to tell on him but when he says this, it seemed to kind of take the tuck all out of me. I went along slow then, and I warnt right down certain whether I was glad I started or whether I warnt. When I was fifty yards off, Jim says Dah you goes, de ole on-key Huck de ony white genlman dat ever kep his promise to ole Jim. Well, I just felt sick. But I says, I GOT to do it I cant get OUT of it. Right then along comes a skiff with two men in it with guns, and they stopped and I stopped. This a good example of Hucks moral conflictions.At the climax of the novel, Huck as an epiphany. When Jim gets turned in by the conmen (the Duke and the King), Huck is devastated. Confused at what to do, Huck writes a letter that is intended for Ms. Watson, the letter reads Miss Watson, your runaway nigger Jim is down here two mile below Pikesville, and Mr. Phelps has got him and he will soften him up for the reward if you send. Huck Finn. After wrestling with his morals and consciousness, Huck makes his most important moral decision yet, when he states All right, then, Ill GO to hell and tore it up. He ultimately helped Jim escape.In the end, Huck acted on the highest level of morality reg ardless of societys laws and ideas. Early in the story Huck displayed childish traits and a skewed morality because of how he grew up. But Huck changed entirely in his time spent with Jim. When life was forced upon Huck he had to develop and grow up rather fast. He quickly progressed from a nave boy to a mature morally correct young man. Most humans strive for the betterment of themselves and society as a whole, and this is what makes Hucks final reconciliation so compelling.

The Three Waves of Feminism

The Three Big Waves of Feminism jump-Wave Feminism Womens Right to Vote In 1776, the then First Lady of the United States was the first to raise her ab out womens rights, telling her husband to remember the ladies in his drafting of new laws, yet it took more than hundred years for men like John Adams to actually do so. With the help of half a dozen determined, and in this case white upper-middle-class, women the first-wave feminist movement, which spans from the 19th degree centigrade to the early 20th century, finally led to their goal after 72 years of protesting. The Nineteenth Amendment, which secured the rights for women to vote finally passed in 1920.This grand victory brought other reforms along, including reforms in the educational system, in healthcare and in the workplace. Second-Wave Feminism Personal Means Political The First-Wave was significant to feminism as it established a serious footing from where women could start off. The twinkling wave of feminism, how i nvariably, was crucial to everything that followed after. This wave marked everything the early 1960s to the late 1980s. Of course feminism didnt die out completely, in between the first and heartbeat wave feminism, as the media tried to make many people believe.In fact feminism was still a topic among women they erect didnt crowd at polling stations anymore. Instead many small groups of women activists were fighting for birth control or the women peace movement. Then, during the Second World struggle women suddenly played a major role as work forces and could get a taste of independency. Though after the war, now that the men were post with their glorified heroism, it was expected of women to silently head back into the kitchen and act out their natural role as mother and wife, which has been pressed onto them from the very start.You can present in any case WavesObviously that didnt sit well with many of them. However before the the Womens Liberation movement and before the S exual Revolution in 1968, in that respect have been the Civil Rights Movement and the antiwar movement. Those two were the first two major social movements to be displayed through television, as well as they were the forerunners of the following libber movement. They showed that women, too, could become political. Women from Rosa Parks to Coretta Scott King made political protest seem necessary and encouraged many women all over America, regardless of expedite and ethnic background, to speak up for their rights.It was the feminist movements turn then to get real in the flesh(predicate) and by getting real personal it didnt get any less political. Women had enough of the sexual harassment and domestic violence going on behind doors, of being kept out of law and medical schools and thus being restricted to low paid jobs, of being confined non only in domestic but also in public spheres. To make it short women had enough of being looked down at. With these problems the depict dem ands of this movement were the right to safe and legal abortion, the right to accessible and low-cost childcare, and the equal opportunities in education and employment.Another demand was more support of battered womens shelters, and changes in custody and fall apart law. This wave of feminism brought up the close of changes regarding women and laws. Affirmative Action rights for women were extended and acts like the Womens Educational Equity Act, which allowed educational equality for women, the Pregnancy Discrimination Act, which prohibited sex discrimination on the basis of pregnancy, were passed. Amongst these acts a law passed in 1975 that required the U. S.Military Academies to admit women, as well as marital rape was made illegal and the no-fault divorce legal. Even though the last two laws were not recognized by all states, it was still considered an enormous success. In the early 1980s the biggest strength of the second wave, the grand diversity of feminism and organisati ons, suddenly became its biggest weakness as the media started the so called feminist sex wars by pitting women, especially two of them, against each other, seek to destroy the image of sisterhood pointedly.Even though the Womens Liberation movement clearly refused to pick a leader, the media championd out Gloria Steinem as the leader of this movement. Gloria Steinem was a single and childless career woman, who compared marriage to prostitution and insisted that if men could get pregnant, abortion would be a sacrament. On the other side there was the medias darling Phyllis Schlafly, who almost single-handedly brought down the Equal Rights Amendment. Also known as the ERA, this mendment demanded that the equality of rights under the law shall not be denied nor abridged by the United States or any state on the account of sex. It was first introduced by Alice Paul in 1923, a woman truly onwards of her time, but didnt get ratified by enough states to get legalized. Whether this happe ned because of Phyllis Schlafly herself or the way media presented the feminists of that time is debatable. In the end the ERA may not have gotten legalized and women were still oppressed, but sisterhood was very much alive and blooming.In sisterhood women found strength and with this new found strength they started breaking the blockades which had been belongings them from climbing the career ladder and unyielding that it was long past time to start taking charge of their own lives. Third-Wave Feminism Finally Diversity afterward ERA was defeated, a vast amount of media coverage over the supposed death of feminism appeared on the TV screen of Americans. Those who truly believed them were surely surprised by the third wave of feminism which found its start in the mid-90s.Caused by the Clarence Thomas confirmation hearings and the evident spite and disdain the accuser, Anita Hill, was met with by the all-male jury, women decided that once men crossed one line too many. The most o bvious difference between the third wave movement and its sisters the first and second wave movements was the embracement of diversity. With feminism becoming global it became available for women of any race as well as any social class, but also threw forward the mass medias ugly braless bubblehead stereotype of feminists with women like Pinkfloor stating Its possible to have a push-up bra and a brain at the same time. existence feminine and a feminist was no longer mutually exclusive and with the so-called grrl feminists, women started to show up as strong and empowering, while reclaiming everything feminine, from wearing high-heels to lipstick. The key demands of the Third Wave are much harder to pin point, as the range of issues grew by women not only concerning themselves with the gender oppressiveness but with economic oppression and environmental issues as well.However one crucial aspect was the deconstruction of categorical thinking and its endless attack on unrealistic be auty ideals set for women ever since television was invented. The third wave of feminism has not ended yet. It is history in the making, as new issues to deal with arise as soon as old ones are solved. The probably greatest achievement of these waves is the awareness of oppression theyve spread, the feeling of community between women they created as well as turning feminism from an abstract thought into a widely accepted truth.

Evaluate the Influence Different Stakeholders Exert in One Organisation

I am going to evaluate the govern that stake compelers exert on Zotefoams PLC. I depart be evaluating the pastime stakeholders customers, employees, sh atomic number 18holders, suppliers, the government and owners. Customers Customers contribute to profit levels and turnover through buying products and services. People be stakeholders in a connection for financial reasons customers do not penury to ca-ca to spend an excessive amount of m wizy to purchase a product, so if one of Zotefoams competitors place produce the same product for a write down hurt the customer may be tempted to change suppliers.Without its customer Zotefoams would not exist, they survive through customer loyalty and their ability to attract new custom. To consider that they get veritable(a) customers Zotefoams ensures that whole of its products are the silk hat on the market. Customer service is also held very highly. By offering these incentives Zotefoams are getting regular customers which bring in more profit which then can be used to help expand the personal credit line.In the resent economic down-turn Zotefoams worry customers pack been demanding cheaper products, and with the riskiness of losing contacts worth millions of pounds Zotefoams has had to expand its manufacturing base with factories in the UK, USA and now in China. This diversity all(prenominal)ows them created not only cheaper products but also more specialised one too. This has opened up a larger market for them which have increased their share prices by 50% in two years. This has all been brought on by the need to satisfy their existing customer and increase their potential one.Employees Employee is any person hired by an employer to do a specific job. Employees are beta as any other stakeholder because they have first contact with customers so if the customers want to ask a question close the organisation or or so a product then the employees can help with that and that employees could also recomm end products to customers which will bring in more profit. Employees mustiness know about the customer service policy. If customers have a problem or an issue with a product or service then employees must know how to deal with it.Zotefoams have business and public customer that require different levels of customer service. The payoff to having a customer service for the customers is that their needs and complaints will be responded to. In reality, at that place are several factors that influence how committed employees are to a company or organization. It has been proven that the more autonomy and responsibility that a job has, the less(prenominal) repetitive and dull that job also is and the more likely the worker is to enjoy and feel satisfied by the work.Those individuals who feel stimulated, challenged and satisfied in their jobs are much more likely to be committed to a given work environment, company or organisation. Additionally, things like promotional opportunities, pay raises and chances for cross-training and advancement all encourage commitment. Those jobs or companies where there are fewer opportunities for promotion, advancement, and education tend to have higher turnover and less satisfied employees. In essence it is a very symbiotic relationship.A business such as Zotefoams needs to employee a number of skilled employees to reach its business goals and likewise skilled employees would have the advantage of having a larger amount of employers to choose from. As a result the amount of influence employees have on a business is only (in my option) atomic number 16 to a businesss customer. Shareholders Shareholders are the owners of a company. They have the potential to profit if the company does well, but that comes with the potential to lose if the company does poorly. Shareholders can influence a business in many ways.They can exert their influence by voting for particular directors or they can exert their influence by approving dividend pay ments at the AGM (Annual General Meeting). Shareholders play an important role in raising funds for organisations. So these figures create a great opportunity for all those who are looking for a profitable option to invest money. The main powers of the Annual General Meeting of shareholders are to approve and receive dividend proposals. An AGM (Annual General Meeting) is a meeting that official bodies and ssociations involving the public including companies with shareholders are often required by law to hold.An AGM is held every year to elect the Board of Directors and inform their members of previous and approaching activities. It is an opportunity for the shareholders and partners to receive copies of the companys accounts as well as reviewing financial information for the past year and asking any questions regarding the directions the business will take in the future. In reality (a company such as Zotefoams) the shareholders have little or no impact on virtually anything to do w ith the company.Most companies have millions of shares keen and thousands of shareholders. The management generally makes all strategic decisions unless the decision involves raising funds through bonds or secondary offerings, along with potential mergers or acquisitions. Issues of that significance are presented to the Board of Directors by the management and decided by the Board. In general, management considers shareholders simply as investors, and that the shareholders are only concerned about the share price or dividend payout.They know that it is virtually impossible for general shareholders to get 50% + 1 to change the board. That is not to say the company does not care about the shareholders. It simply assumes that the board and top management know the more or less about the company and therefore will automatically do what they believe is in the best interest for both the company and investor. External stakeholders-Suppliers Stock managers have trusted suppliers to supply them with the products they need to sell.The suppliers should provide the products on time, however if not then seam managers will find new suppliers that are better than the ones they had previously. If stock managers and suppliers have a good relationship with one another then they would be contented to work with each other which means stock managers will have a reliable starting time of supplies and suppliers will have a reliable source of income. If suppliers are happy then they will be more motivated to help the business to achieve success and help the business run effectively. Suppliers must supply the stock managers with good quality products.If however the products are bad quality then stock managers will find new suppliers and their previous suppliers will lose customers and they would get a bad reputation which means all their other customers will find new suppliers too. Zotefoams suppliers influence the business by making sure they have the right amount of stock delive red at the right time. If their suppliers do not supply high quality goods this would be a disadvantage. This could scat to a reduction of customers. The Government The government sets corporate tax rates for businesses so that they pay their taxes.This way, a business can make its contribution towards the society. As a result, the government uses this money for economic growth and development. Paying taxes help these businesses to streamline their processes, as a result of more efficient infrastructure and management. The taxes salaried also assist in supporting backward countries, so that overall demand of their products is not only restrained to UK, but includes exports to these nations too. Government laws are there to handle disputes, errors or poor judgment of a given person.In any society, disagreement between employees can break down a healthy structure, so the laws are in place to attempt to guarantee equal rights to each member. Conclusion My conclusion is that there are a number of different stakeholders that hold different levels of influences on Zotefoams. But in my option out of all of Zotefoams (or any business) stakeholders its customer would hold the most influence, because after all a business cannot operate without its customers. By looking at a number of case studies (1) you can see a direct link between poor PR/ customer service and a company stock prices and sales.In November 2011 Shares of Abercrombie & Fitch plunged more than 15% in one day resulting from a PR disaster. This is evidences that if a company do not reflect the wishes of its customer or delivers poor service/goods there can be a massive negative effect on the business. Another example of how customers can effect business operations is the disastrous language made by CEO Gerald Ratner of The Ratner Group. After making a speech in which he jokingly denigrated the companys products as tacky he nearly caused the companys near collapse. The companys stakeholders are very impo rtant to keep the business up and running.A companys stakeholders are all important but in handling its stakeholders, a business also has to accept that it will have to make choices. It is rare that win-win solutions can be found for key business decisions. Almost certainly the business cannot meet the needs of every stakeholder group and most decisions will end up being win-lose i. e. supporting one stakeholder means another misses out. There are often areas where stakeholder interests are aligned, where a decision can benefit more than one stakeholder group. In other cases, there is a clear conflict of interest.

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17 Childhood is for certain not the happiest time of your conduct Its about time somebody exploded that venerable old myth about youngsterhood being the happiest period of your life. Childhood whitethorn certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments lavatoryt compargon with the sheer joy of being an adult. Who ever asked a six-year-old for an opinion? Children wear offt have opinions, or if they do, nobody notices. Adults choose the garment their children will wear, the books they will read and the friends they will play with. Mother and father are large-hearted but absolute dictators.This is an adult world and though children may be deeply loved, they have to be manipulated so as not to interfere withal seriously with the lives of their elders and betters. The essential difference between manhood and puerility is the same as the difference between independence and subjection. For all the nostalgic remarks you hear, which adult would aboveboard change places with a c hild? Think of the years at school the years spent living in constant fear of examinations and school reports. all(prenominal) movement you make, every thought you think is observed by some critical adult who may draw unflattering conclusions about your character.Think of the curfews, the marital law, the time you had to go to bed early, do as you were told, eat foul stuff that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how gentle pressure was applied with remarks exchangeable if you dont do as I say, Ill and a dire warning would follow. Even so, these are only part of a childs troubles. No matter how kind and loving adults may be, children often suffer from terrible, illogical fears which are the result of ignorance and an inability to understand the world just about them. Nothing can equal the abject fear a child may feel in the dark, the absolute horror of childish nightmares.Adults can look at their fears with other adults children invariably face their fears alone. But t he most horrifying part of childhood is the period when you begin to emerge from it adolescence. Teenagers may rebel violently against agnatic authority, but this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete lose of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents are over-conscious of their appearance and the impression they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are intense and hearts easily broken. Teenagers experience moments of tremendous legerity or black despair.And through this turmoil, adults seem to be more hostile than ever. What a temperance it is to grow up. Suddenly you regain your balance the world opens up before you. You are free to choose you have your own place to live in and your own money to spend. You do not have to render constant approval for everything you do. You are no longer teased, punished or ridiculed by unfeeling adults because you failed to come up to some theoretical standard. And if on liaison you are teased, you know how to deal with it. You can simply tell other adults to go to fossa you are one yourself.Nada17 Childhood is certainly not the happiest time of your life Its about time somebody exploded that hoary old myth about childhood being the happiest period of your life. Childhood may certainly be fairly happy, but its greatest moments cant compare with the sheer joy of being an adult. Who ever asked a six-year-old for an opinion? Children dont have opinions, or if they do, nobody notices. Adults choose the clothes their children will wear, the books they will read and the friends they will play with. Mother and father are kindly but absolute dictators.This is an adult world and though children may be deeply loved, they have to be manipulated so as not to interfere too seriously with the lives of their elders and betters. The essential difference between manhood and childhood is the same as the difference between independence and subjection. For all the nostalgic remarks you hear, which a dult would honestly change places with a child? Think of the years at school the years spent living in constant fear of examinations and school reports. Every movement you make, every thought you think is observed by some critical adult who may draw unflattering conclusions about your character.Think of the curfews, the marital law, the times you had to go to bed early, do as you were told, eat disgusting stuff that was supposed to be good for you. Remember how gentle pressure was applied with remarks like if you dont do as I say, Ill and a dire warning would follow. Even so, these are only part of a childs troubles. No matter how kind and loving adults may be, children often suffer from terrible, illogical fears which are the result of ignorance and an inability to understand the world around them. Nothing can equal the abject fear a child may feel in the dark, the absolute horror of childish nightmares.Adults can share their fears with other adults children invariably face their fears alone. But the most painful part of childhood is the period when you begin to emerge from it adolescence. Teenagers may rebel violently against parental authority, but this causes them great unhappiness. There is a complete lack of self-confidence during this time. Adolescents are over-conscious of their appearance and the impression they make on others. They feel shy, awkward and clumsy. Feelings are intense and hearts easily broken. Teenagers experience moments of tremendous elation or black despair.And through this turmoil, adults seem to be more hostile than ever. What a relief it is to grow up. Suddenly you regain your balance the world opens up before you. You are free to choose you have your own place to live in and your own money to spend. You do not have to seek constant approval for everything you do. You are no longer teased, punished or ridiculed by heartless adults because you failed to come up to some theoretical standard. And if on occasion you are teased, you know how to deal with it. You can simply tell other adults to go to hell you are one yourself.

Dialogue About the Problem of Overpopulation Essay

Marija So, Martin, what do you call up about the problem with overpopulation in the world? You think it is a monstrous problem? Martin Well, Marija, yes, basically I do think overpopulation is a serious problem, maybe not in Mace seizeia, but in some other countries in the world, like China, it is one of the major state issues. Ive read that there are laws which limit the number of kids for one family to stomach. And what is your opinion? Marija I disagree. I dont think overpopulation is such a serious issue, as long as there is a solution for it.And I dont think that kind of laws should be allowed, one reason is that they are not humane. Maybe they should have come up with some other idea how to get over it. Martin Youre right about this. Im thinking about a world without borders, so anyone can live where he wants, and then, the issue of overpopulation go out be dealed with. There wont be limitations where people can live, so I believe there wont be overcrowded cities, or Marij a I believe it exit be Thats the real reason why there is overpopulation.Everyone wants to live in the big cities, so they would definitely stick overcrowded. Maybe, the government should promote the rural communities, with giving benefits, such as low-price houses, available jobs with good salary.. Martin Well that is a good idea. That way many people will take the chance, and move to the countryside, and with that lower the overpopulation in the industrial cities. Plus, they can enjoy the unpolutioned air and earth. Marija Finally, we came to mutual understanding how to get rid of this problem. Now we just have to recommend this option to the authorities.

Current Market Condition Analysis

Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis Karon Kanadjian ECO/365 April 10, 2013 Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis orchard apple tree is probably one of the near recognized companies in the world when it comes the designing, development, and grocerying of cutting edge technology with products that everyone wishes to own. Apple Inc. (Apple) was founded and incorporated in 1977 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniack, making headlines with the release of the apple I computer. agree to Reuters Edition U. S. (2013), The Companys products and services include iPhone, iPad, Mac, iPod, Apple TV, a portfolio of consumer and professional softw be applications, the iOS and OS X operating systems, iCloud, and a variety of accessory, service and support offerings (para. 1). With 2 decades of predominantly manufacturing personal computers, including the Apple II, Macintosh, and Power Mac Lines, the company began facing rocky sales and low market share.With a combination of low sal es, lavishly pressure demands on the staff, and continued struggles regarding the companys direction between Jobs and Sculley his CEO, Jobs surprisingly was ousted from the company in 1985. Siegel (2011), A power struggle erupted between Sculley and Jobs. In the spring of 1985 Apples board sided with the CEO, removing Jobs from his command of the Macintosh group (para. 1).He however returned with the greatest comeback in 1996 after the procurement of NeXT by Apple. Steve Jobs shortly was found interim CEO where he inspired a new corporate philosophy of recognizable products and simple designs. Today Apple has established itself as a leader in the consumer electronic and media sales industries and has surpassed Google and Microsoft combined in sales with $156 billion in 2012 (Edstrom & Holt, 2012) .In an extremely competitive trade, companies are trying to invent continually ways to retain their current customers and continue to have an edge to appeal to the new growing market of c ustomers, especially in these very tough quantify economically, where nation face even tougher decision making choices ab proscribed the border they purchase and the type of service they select. With the transition from 3Gs to 4Gs, companies are staging a bid to their existing customers as well as the new customers promising excellent service and plenty of extras bonuses to lure them into their clutches.They recognize customer loyalty is a thing of the past with the longevity of merely two years for an average customers contract before making a switch to an opposite provider. This accelerating trend has pass a main factor in companies raising the bar in quality while dropping their prices especially for smartphones. With the rise in blogging, a effectiveness customer can obtain reviews of cell phones and the differences of the product features. They can determine the advantage or disadvantage of a particular phone offered as a bonus with a contract commitment.Even You Tube has search sites that allow you to watch various video reviews (Effects Of The Emerging Competition Of Cellular Phone Companies,2012). As mobile phones become a vital, and integral part of most individuals everyday living, cellular phone companies have had to continue to target the demands of this implausible market. Many telecom companies give cell phones as a bonus to their packages, tho the unrelenting predicament they face is, which phone do they offer that ordain beat out the competitors, take a larger share of the market, and still manage to be juicy.With this fierce competition among the cell phone providers, some companies have turned to integration with other providers. Merging together has offered their talents to pool and offer top-notch phones and services. For example, Google purchased Motorolla in 2011 enabling them to compete significantly with Apple in both the software and hardware division. The alike goes for Microsoft, who partnered with Nokia in producing the Wi ndows Smartphone (Effects Of The Emerging Competition Of Cellular Phone Companies,2012).If the predictions hold true, the next a couple of(prenominal) years will see more mergers allowing companies to remain in the game. One issue affecting Apple is the competiveness from other cell phone companies such as Samsung having somewhat identical features on some of their products at a lower price. Apple spredicate faces a vastly improving competitive threat with game changing capability. The advantage of other companies is the ability to cover a whole variety of products phones, smartphones, tablets, TVs, and domestic goods like fridges (Shaughnessy, 013). Through the years Apple has created expensive devices that customers are willing to pay over $600 for a phone, but they collect to create a market in the lower price categories of smartphones to compete with some of their competitors like Samsung who has created a clamor for quality products at a relatively inexpensive price range th at fulfills customer requirements and requests, and thereby potentially over construe an expensive Apple device for a Samsung product (Shaughnessy, 2013).On the contrary, Louie Partners, and a occasion member of TiVos board, says Apple is the one company in the world thats powerful enough to take on monopolies and force them to change. Apple products have created their own following of customers who will wait outside their stores in the rain to get the newest product and their items demand is considered relatively elastic. Either way it is examined, it could imply Apple shows a potential for both demand elasticity and demand inelasticity (s3hrlich, 2012) (Murray, 2012).The cost to stay in the game are staggering. Apple has variable costs such as raw material costs, packaging, and labor, which are directly involved in the companys manufacturing process of phones. The A Tale Of Apple, The IPhone, And Overseas Manufacturing(2012) websitegives an unsettling look at Apple and offers an exhaustive report by Keith Bradsher and Charles Duhigg of the New York Times. The report based upon numerous interviews with current Apple employees as well as former employees concerns the iPhone production and the practice of abroad manufacturing.It also includes excessive, oppressive, and illegal overtime hours, hazardous conditions, inappropriate, and sometimes forced labor of 16-18 year-old student interns on night shifts with wages so low that 64 % of workers claim their pay does not cover their basic needs (Eisenbrey, 2012). Americans are quick to criticize Apple for its quick-wittedness in China employing 230,000 people, six days a work week, 12- hour shifts, and many of the workers earn $17 per day or less. More than one twenty-five percent of the employees live in dormitories considered deplorable to American standards.Through the efforts of the manufacturing plant in China, Apple can stay ahead of the game. An example given was concerning the CEO Steve Jobs in 2007, s tartle of a month before the new scheduled iPhone was to show up in stores. Jobs was furious with the prototype he was carrying in his pocket a few weeks prior along with his keys, as the front glass screen was majorly marred. He gave them only one solution, to use glass that was unscratchable, and he wanted it perfect in six weeksWith an assembly line overhauled in a Chinese factory and new screens arriving shortly at the manufacturing facility, before midnight a supervisor woke up 8,000 workers at their companys dormitories and within an hour they began a 12-hour shift fitting the new glass into the devices. According toA Tale Of Apple, The Iphone, And Overseas Manufacturing(2012), Within 96 hours, the plant was producing more than 10,000 iPhones a day a 12-hour shift fitting glass screens into beveled frames. (para. 1-3). If Apple needed 3,000 people overnight, it was accomplished in the factories of China.Could you see 3,000 people in a U. S. plant existence hired overnight? Wi th cheap labor and production speed as shown, it is a big incentive for Apple. According toA Tale Of Apple, The IPhone, And Overseas Manufacturing(2012),The entire supply chain is in China now, the article quotes a former high-ranking Apple executive as saying. You need a thousand rubber gaskets? Thats the factory next door. You need a million screws? That factory is a block away. You need that screw make a little bit different? It will take three hours (para. 1-3). The U. S. ould not compete with the speed of a company in China victorious 15 days to assemble 8,700 industrial engineers to oversee employees amassing the iPhone. The average U. S. company would take as long as nine months to be ready to scram work. This depicts a vibrant picture of how companies in China work versus companies in the U. S. The cost structure for the iPhone is divided as 15 dollars to manufacturing cost, $207 to major components, $89 to other costs, making a meshing of $319. Apples profit per phone is more than 20 times the labor cost, according to Ross Eisenbrey.Apple has changed the world with its technological innovations being responsible for nearly 50,000 American jobs, but it is not enough. It needs to rebuild American manufacturing of the past where employees worked reasonable hours and a decent wage was the standard. Most of the phone components are assembled in China or Asia however, on the bright side, the glass for the iPhone manufactured in Kentucky is reviving a Corning factory. It has grown to more than $700 million a year, employing close to 1,000 Americans supporting the emerging market.As the market has continued to expand so has the glass manufacturing plants extending to Japan, and Taiwan. Most of Cornings customers are in Taiwan, Korea, Japan and China, making it profitable to build and produce their glass factories next door to the assembly factories overseas (London,2012). A major factor affecting cellular phones in the current market conditions are fixed c ost. Some major providers are offering consumers a flat monthly rate to ensure they sign their current mobile contract, but mid-way through the contract, the carriers are silently raising the prices customers are currently paying.Of the four major networks, three have reportedly either raised their rates or discontinued their current monthly deals. The planned hike in prices help the networks counterbalance the high costs of the mobile Web, the delivering of apps, and mobile video. The demand for faster networks and upgrades are estimated to cost the industry a whopping $50 billion a year (Cnn Money, 2011). During 2012, Apple fell short of being the top brandmark for cell phones although Samsungs sales soared (Muller, 2012). However, Apple continues to improve their products as people tend to want the latest upgraded phone to have minimal problems. Apple will increase its U. S. smartphone share and possibly increase its profit margin per phone as well with its new iPhone 4S, accord ing to multiple industry analysts (Palenchar, 2011, para. 1). Possessing more shares obtainable gives Apple more room to grow and make changes to their product. The Apple app store alone has 500,000 apps while the Android store carries 45,000 (Warren, 2011). A large amount of the profit comes from the app store. The Apple app store has thousands more apps than the Android market. Developers should continue creating apps for Apple to help increase profits.Apple is a very popular cell phone. To increase their profits they should come down their price making their supply and the demand increase for their brand. With technology so advance, maybe the next big thing for Apple is a built in mind reader in out cellular device References Muller, R. (2012). Mobile phone sales. My broad brand. Retrieved from http//mybroadband. co. za/news/gadgets/64760-most-popular-cellphone-brands-in-the-world. html/attachment/mobile-phone-sales Palenchar, J. (20111). Apple Seen Raising Share, maximising P rofits With iPhone 4S. Twice. Retrieved

“Of Mice And Men” by John Steinbeck Essay

In Of Mice And Men by John Steinbeck there be many examples of verbal and physical conflict. in that location are person vs person and person vs self. The author uses dialog and figurative description to put his ideas across to readers.Steinbeck starts the book with verbal person vs person conflict mingled with George and Lennie during the orientation of the characters. When I think of all the swell times I could have without you, I go nuts. As this is said, the audience realises George feels that Lennie needs constant attention.There is evidence of person vs self conflict for George when he is going to shoot Lennie as he is worried about killing his friend. The author uses descriptive opthalmic imagery, The hand shook violently, but his face set and his hand steadied. He pulled the trigger. The responders understand Georges personal inner conflict as he doesnt want to kill Lennie, but knows he must save him from the violence of the lynch mob.Verbal and physical conflict occurs when Lennie accidentally kills curleds married woman in the barn. She struggles and panics a Lennie grabs her hair, then Lennie accidentally breaks her neck when she wont be quiet. The responders recognise the uncontrolled strength of Lennie as he tries to silence Curlys wife who was struggling to get away. Readers understand that Steinbeck has foreshadowed this conflict from the beginning.Steinbeck offers conflict of different kinds in Of Mice And Men. He shows this through descriptive imagery and dialogue to send the message of conflict. The issues and physical, verbal and internal.

Religious Behavioral Development in the Stone Age

Religious behaviors developed to what they ar like a shot beginning in the pre-historic times of the Paleolithic, Mesolithic, and the neolithic. There is evidence of these behaviors in the archaeological artifacts as well as mythological evidence. Religious behaviors evolved as humans evolved. Religious beliefs changed too. In the Paleolithic we learn that people were very spiritual everything was treated as a spiritual act. They approached everything ritualistically and their behaviors were in response to the numinous. The numinous is described as a feeling you get when you cant explain something.There is archaeological evidence channeliseing to carnal worship during this time too. Spiritual beliefs in the Paleolithic gave way to signifiers of organized religion based on archaeological findings from the Neolithic. Beginning in the Paleolithic we see evidence of ritual burials as a form of sacred behavior. Early modern humans buried their dead and some of those rotunds contai ned grave goods. These grave goods consisted of beads and various pieces of jewelry bracelets, necklaces, and pendants. The grave goods may have implied that the people believed the dead would go on somewhere and they may need, or want, those items with them.This is a belief based on animism, that anything and everything has a soul or spirit. The grave goods could too mean that the living treated the dead the same way they treated the living. The burials suggested they had revere for the dead. These ritual burials continued on in the Mesolithic and the Neolithic. Starting in the Mesolithic and continuing in to the Neolithic, we see more religious behaviors develop. During the Paleolithic, people were living together and cooperating with one another, building temples, and gathering fodder and everyone spoke one language.The myths suggest that at one point the cooperation and harmony dissipated, and 3 new shades evolved. With the three new cultures came three different languages. The cultures that emerged from the hunter-gatherers of the Paleolithic were replaced with farmers, herders, and hunters in the Mesolithic. The myths suggest that the three cultures (farmers, herders, and hunters), came from the three sons of Noah. Prior to that, in the myth of the First Family, there were two types of people, or two different cultures. There was Cain, who was a farmer, a iller of the ground, and his brother Abel, who was a herder, or keeper of the flock. In a later myth we atomic number 18 introduced to Nimrod, who was a hunter, thus rounding out the three groups. Those three groups had their own set of religious behaviors. Those behaviors embarrassd creature sacrifice, human sacrifice, ritual sex, and ritual abstinence. Other behaviors emerged that may not be considered religious behaviors but instead, ways of life, but are worth mentioning since they developed over time along with the religious behaviors and vie a major role in the lives of the early humans and shaping evolution.Those ways of life include shamanism, priesthood, matriarchy, patriarchy, Apollonian and Dionysian. We can better understand the religious behaviors of the different cultures only after we identify the pattern of culture, or traits, each one exhibited. The patterns of culture are associated with the characteristics in the distinction between the immortals Apollo and Dionysius. Apollo was the god of light and Dionysius was the god of wine. Therefore, the characteristics are referred to as Apollonian and Dionysian.During the Mesolithic, Dionysian tendencies gave way to Apollonian tendencies. Dionysian characteristics include earth, Eros, epicurean, heart, emotion, feeling, chaos, excess, fe potent, equality, art, spontaneity, country, and nature. A culture that exhibited characteristics of Dionysian would around likely practice human sacrifice, ritual sex, shamanism, and matriarchy as their religious behaviors. Apollonian characteristics include sun, psyche, st oic, mind, reason, thinking, order, restraint, male, hierarchy, science, city, and civilization.Differing from Dionysian, a culture that showed signs of Apollonian characteristics would practice animal sacrifice, ritual abstinence, priesthood, and patriarchy as their religious behaviors. found on the myths and the artifacts of the Mesolithic, and the Neolithic, we are subject to determine that the farmers were most likely Dionysian. Some of the characteristics evident in the myths, which are told from the farmers point of view, include the earth, Eros, and female. The characteristics in the artifacts include the female as well, but also equality.The burials, being of the same type, and the houses they lived in, which were also the same, suggest equality, and the female is emphasized in the statues. Eros, which gave us the word erotic, is prevalent in the artifacts and the myths. Based on our understanding of how the characteristics define the religious behaviors, we learn that the farmers practiced human sacrifice, ritual sex, shamanism, and matriarchy. Stonehenge was believed to have been reinforced during the Neolithic. Archaeologists found human remains there and a number of the skulls showed signs of blunt-force trauma which suggested human sacrifice.The herders in the Neolithic displayed more Apollonian characteristics. As mentioned earlier, Dionysian tendencies were giving way to Apollonian tendencies. The evidence of this is found in both the myths and archaeologically. The male is prevalent in both, hierarchy is established, and order is suggested. Again, based on our understanding of how the characteristics define the religious behaviors, we possibility that the herders practiced animal sacrifice, ritual abstinence, priesthood, and patriarchy. The restraint and stoic characteristics point toward the abstinence while the male rule myths point to the patriarchy way of life.There were numerous animal bones discovered which indicated animal sacrifice. try out of the Neolithic hunters way of life is vague but if we use the myths from the Mesolithic, and the artifacts from the Neolithic, we can deduce that the hunters were also Apollonian. The myths are told from a hunting point of view and they imply hierarchy and are male prevailing. The artifacts hint at the sun and we learned that the hunters lived close to the farmers which means they were civilized, used reason, and thinking. Being of Apollonian in nature, the hunters shared the same religious behaviors of the herders.In summary, religious behaviors have undergone dramatic, and not so dramatic, changes through the different time periods discussed. Some of those behaviors are still around today. Human sacrifice is probably the only one that has almost completely disappeared in the modern day, but on the other hand, animal sacrifice, which weve seen since the Mesolithic, is still relevant in this day and age. The behaviors exhibited had benefits such(prenominal) as providing a sense of community, it proved to be a form of communication, it offered assistance during crises, and also provided mental well-being.

Justive vs. Injustice in Mad Shadows Essay

1.1Her mother Louise, who was plentiful and owned many farms, gave her daughter all the most menial chores in order to devote her emotional state and her remaining youth to Patrice (Blais 16)Shuns daughter because of her ugly appearance1.2Exasperated, she swallowed her fury, her heart crying out for justice. But insurrection gave her strength and her hands grew sharp as knives. (Blais 19)Used to injustice, sharp hands cut bread ghostly imagery.1.2Crushed and humiliated for so long, Isabelle-Marie experienced pleasure as a kind of delirium, an emotion which consumed two flesh and blood love of the earth, love in the face of ingratitude. (Blais 19)Lack of justiceReturns to reality from the dayDenied of self-realization or any sense of true rebirth1.2 I have decided to concern a trip. I would like to discuss the latest farm equipment with some friends. You see, with fewer workers and moreIsabelle-Marie listened, north-polar and unresponsive. (Blais 22)I-M getting kicked out of the place she belongs, the farms, by the equipment bought by Louise1.3At other times, in delirium, he would go out and run around the garden like a madman. He held out his arms and raced towards the lake, where he plunged his f invariablyish face and his whole famished body into the water. (Blais 25)Water forgiveness, comfort narcissismLives off the convey1.5He felt a strange contempt, half-masculine, half-childish, and his dilated nostrils made his mask of pride into a mask of rebellion. (Blais 37) detest for Lanz, wants to rebel, injustice against him2.1Louises hand clutched the frail shoulder. Her nails pierced the skin. All her contempt for her daughter spurted like ichor from her fingernails. (Blais 59)Louise hurts her daughter to know what happened to Patrice2.8Before her stood Patrice, always Patrice, the one who was admired, understood, the Idiot The uglier she felt, the more crushed and humiliated, the more she vista about destroying her brothers unjust beauty. (Blais 8 4)Jealous of Patrices beauty and how that helps him in his lifeForeshadows penalize4.2Frightened by this new tone of voice, the child kneeled in front of Louise. (Blais 104)Not her fault, yet is chastised for it4.2Mother, ever since I was a child you adored Patrice because he was beautiful and hated me, the ugly one. Did you think I had no feelings just because I was ugly?

Evaluation of Maladaptive Behavior Essay

Maladaptive demeanor is commonly observed in minorren who rescue troubled family lives or low self-importance esteem (Maladaptive Behavior, 2003). In this case, there could be several reasons that the electric s declarer is exhibiting and engaging in nonadaptive behavior related to his environment at home. Using a contour of theories of righteous development as well as a question-answer evaluation of the parenting styles of the boors parents, the dysfunctional behavior seen in the barbarian as well as a solution will try on to be understood.Different types of dysfunctional behavior are attributed to different problems. While just about parents simply weigh that their child is misbehaving, maladaptive behavior is usually classified in groupings such as attention-seeking or r scourgeful, behavior inappropriateness (Maladaptive Behavior, 2003). The child being observed exhibits both types of maladaptive behavior, which put up most likely be explained by moral development theories and poor parenting.For the behaviors such as repeating swear words, throwing food on the floor, drawing on the walls, and screaming in public, it is most likely a impression of a self esteem or attention-seeking issue. The child is trying to get in trouble to get attention from the parents (Maladaptive Behavior, 2003). The child knows these behaviors are bad as Kohlberg states, younger school-aged children tend to think either in terms of concrete, continuous rulesor in terms of the rules of society(Feldman, 2011 p. 311). However, the child also knows that deviateicipating in these behaviors will result in attention from the parents.The child is obviously aware that these actions are not societally accepted because it is likely that they have not observed them in their teachers, parents or other powerful authority figures (Feldman, 2011). In this area of maladaptive behavior, it would seem that the parents might have an uninvolved parenting style. To restrict if this is true, the parents should be asked questions about their involvement with the child and how come to they are with aspects of his development other than their role as a provider.The following questions would suffice Do you bank that your only job is to feed, clothe, and shelter your child? (Feldman, 2011) Is there any child abuse or fell in the family? (Feldman, 2011) How involved with your child would you say you are on a day-to-day basic, specifically related to disciplining their behavior? (Feldman, 2011) These would all be important to ask because if their answers indicate that they are neglectful, uninvolved in disciplinary as well as other areas of development, or confused on their role as a parent, they may be uninvolved parents. check to the textbook, Children whose parents show uninvolved parenting styles are the worst offtheir parents insufficiency of involvement disrupts their emotional development, leading them to feel unloved(Feldman, 2011 p. 317). This could make t hem act out in an sample to get the attention of their indifferent or detached parents.The reasons behind the childs behavior of smasher other children in daycare and ignoring direct commands from parents may be more along the lines of revengeful maladaptive behavior as it is intentional causation of harm to another student or person (Maladaptive Behavior, 2003). According to Piaget, children in the heteronomous stage, which happens in the early years of childhood, believe in immanent justice, the notion that rules that are disoriented earn immediate punishment(Feldman, 2011 p. 309). For this child, it is practicable that he does not understand that his behavior is unacceptable even if he is mad at another student.This is probably the result of permissive parenting by the parents. The student most likely has never known that his behavior is bad because permissive parents such as his provide liberal and inconsistent feedbackand place little or no limits or control on their child rens behavior (Feldman, 2011 p.316). To determine if this is true of the parents style of discipline the following questions could be asked Do you expect a lot from your child in the areas of behavior? Would you ever be punitive or clear and consistent in your limits with your child? It they answer that they have few expectations, would rarely limit their children, or are inconsistent with their discipline it is possible that their permissiveness is causing the child to act badly in school and disregard their correction when it is given. base on the observation of the parenting styles the child sees at home as well as the information from the moral development theories, it is clear that the parents are most likely at fault for their childs maladaptive behavior. If they want their child to correct his behavior, they should engage in more authoritative parenting as children raised in this parenting style fare bestare independent, friendly with peers, and cooperative (Feldman, 2011 p.3 17). The parent should, as a part of this parenting style, be firm and set clear and consistent limits on their children. Additionally, induction, or discipline paired with explanation, can also be used so the child knows what they did and why it was wrong and can correct it in the future (Lee, 2013).ReferencesFeldman, R.S. (2011). Life span development A topical approach. Upper Saddle River, NJ prentice Hall. Lee, M. (2013, April 1). Class 28 Prosocial Behavior, Values, and Spirituality. GPSYCH 160 Life Span Human Development Section 8. Lecture conducted from pile Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA. Maladaptive Behavior. (2003). Retrieved April 8, 2013, from http//disease.disease.com/Therapy/Behavior/maladaptive-behavior.html

The benefits of Facebook Network

Nowadays mixer meshworks are so advanced in unhomogeneous ways we then fire communicate with friends easily on the internet. Social networks are well-known for everyone in the world who lives far away from each others in different countries. There are many programs we quite a little use for communication, including Google, Hotmail, G-mail, Yahoo, Hi5, MSN, Skype, Facebook, and etc. At the moment, Facebook is so popular for most people especially teenagers.Using the Facebook has oodles of benefits for everyone who loves making friends through networks. Firstly, Facebook has a lot of functions that is very popular and interesting nowadays. Its like a friendship book. If you use Facebook, you genuine deal make your own profile. You also can find your old friends when you were at a primary or high school on Facebook networks by using only their name or their E-mail addresses. In addition, you can share your pictures or video clips to your friends on Facebook networks.You can b illet your messages you want on your Facebook wall. You can chat online realtime with your friends on Facebook. If you want to comment on your friends pictures, friends messages or friends video clips, you can do it easily. And your other friends can share their opinions and ideas with you. Facebook thus has many groovy choices for you to make friends on this particular social network. Secondly, the Facebook is outstanding for multifunction using.The Facebook is nice for playing games with your friends even living apart from each other. There are various kinds of flash games you can enjoy and build up your own creative world. The News walls and activities can be created on the Facebook in order to share information and invite your friends or groups to participate corporately and creatively. Now, lets ask yourself whether you are an enjoyable person with games and activities or not, if the answer is yes, the Facebook is then the suitable social network for you.Lastly, using the Fac ebook is good opportunities to learn languages, cultures, and business in the global networks. The Facebook network has more than 400 million users around the world, and it is ripening everyday that helps the members to exchange languages and cultures while chatting or posting messages on the wall. And also you can learn put one over words from the network such as HMU (Hit me up), Brb (Be right back) and etc. The Facebook will also be served as the business purposes by posting product pictures or advertisements on the Fan page.The Facebook network then helps us to learn other cultures, languages, and business without direct interaction to each others. Using the Facebook has various benefits for everyone. The Facebook has many good choices for you to make friends on this particular social network. If you are an enjoyable person with games and activities, the Facebook is the suitable social network for you. The Facebook network is the cheapest way to learn other cultures, languages, and business. Using the Facebook is more advantage than other old social networks.

Sustainable Tourism Development

This article was downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 On 22 borderland 2013, At 0728 Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number 1072954 Registered office Mortimer Ho hold, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK diary of sustainable encumbranceistry Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information http//www. tandfonline. com/loi/rsus20 A theoretical account of Approaches to sustainable touristry Jackie Clarke Version of record set-back published 29 Mar 2010.To cite this article Jackie Clarke (1997) A Frame naturalise of Approaches to sustainable touristry, Journal of sustainable tourism, 53, 224-233 To link to this article http//dx. doi. org/10. 1080/09669589708667287 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Full endpoints and conditions of use http//www. tandfonline. com/page/ terms-and-conditions This article may be used for research, teaching, and private study purposes. 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Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 butt against 2013 A manikin of Approaches to Sustainable tourism Jackie ClarkeSchool of Business, Oxford Brooks University, Wheatley Campus, Wheatley, Oxford OX33 1HX Based on an extensive literature review, this paper proposes a theoretical account of approaches to sustainable touristry. The model is composed of four vistas, chronologically sequenced concord to the dominant thought of sustainable touristry as a ownership or closing. The grades be those of diametric contrarys, continuum, movement and convergence. The framework offers insights into the relegatement of the sustainable tourism concept and enables identification of an authors approach to the concept. Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 institution The understanding of sustainable tourism has developed from the early is it or isnt it sustainable tourism debate, to the acceptance that research energy should be channelled into practical ways of assisting all forms of tourism to move towards sustainability. The complete difference is the assumption of the former, that sustainable tourism is, in some manner, already a possession of received types of tourism or situation, against the acknowledgement of the latter, that sustainable tourism is not an indwelling characteristic of a ny existent form or situation, but a close that all tourism essential strive to achieve.The grand volume of output on the subject everywhere the last decade (Brown, 1991) has contributed to the recognised ambiguity in terminology (Beioley, 1995 De Kadt, 1990 Lanfant & Graburn, 1992 Murphy, 1994 Pearce, 1992, etc. ) and the surfeit of labels. For example, ecotourism has no unequivocal usage. It has been verbalised as a symbiotic family in the midst of tourism and nature conservation (Farrell & Runyan, 1991 Valentine, 1993), been equated with nature tourism (Boo, 1990), and constructed as a Venn diagram (Buckley, 1993 Wight, 1995). Occasionally, labels be combined to produce hybrids (see, for example, Dernoi, 1988 Wight,l995).As a concept, sustainable tourism is alleviate evolving. A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable tourism Based on a critical literature review of both academic and industry contributions, the proposed framework comprises four positions of understanding of sustainable tourism. These four positions atomic number 18 broadly chronological, reflecting the dominant approach to sustainable tourism and offering insights into the concepts study provide a structure within which an authors approach to the concept may be identified, affording insights for literature reviews.The framework is envisaged as complementary to glacial work (see, for example, Cazes, 1989 Pearce, 1992). As early literature commonly fixed on home plate as the distinguishing feature, this is the unifying motif for the framework. As a 0966-9582/97/03 0224-10 $10. 00/0 JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 1997 J. Clarke Vol. 5, No. 3, 1997 224 A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable tourism 225 criterion, musical scale leaf has shifted from an emotive or even antagonistic role to neutral ground. An overview of the framework shows the positions forming two pairs.The first pair regard sustainable tourism as a current possession of a particular scale of tourism, whilst the second pair treat the phenomenon as a determination to be striven for. Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 The first position of polar opposites A term adapted from Pearce (1992), the first, and probably the earliest of the four positions, was that of circumstances tourism and sustainable tourism conceived as polar opposites (see Figure 1). alternate(a) tourism was the popular label for sustainable tourism, mutual exclusion being unexpressed in the term.As a force, sustainable tourism was understood to be pulling away from people tourism, which served as a point of repulsion (for commentary, see Butler, 1991 Cazes, 1989 Krippendorf, 1987 Nash, 1992 Richter, 1987 Travis, 1988 Valentine, 1993). Thus, sustainable tourism and chew tourism were stereotyped as the good and the uncollectible. The negative social and environmental jars experienced at destinations were attributed solely to mass tourism, which was couched in emotive terms much(prenominal) s hard , ghetto, or destructive tourism. Of course, mass tourism similarly related to scale, and the scale of the tourism involved was the principal defining characteristic for the polar opposite approach. Wheeller (199la) summarised scale as the focal point the traveller is preferred to the tourist, the individual to the group, specialist operators rather than the heroic firms, original accommodation to multi-national hotel chains, slight not commodious essentially good versus bad. Wheeller, l991a, authors emphasis) Representing mass tourism, a Director of the Thomson go away Group lampo sensationd the approach by recounting his situation as an ecotourism speaker at a Royal Geographical Society gathering as being rather like a cattle baron addressing a congress of vegetarians. (Brackenbury, 1992 l0) At its most extreme, advocates of option tourism pressed for a total replacement of mass tourism (cited in De Kadt, l990, 1992 Lanfant & Graburn, 1992) and of Cohens (1972) institution alised tourist.Arguably, the position of polar opposites was built by the presentation of mass versus sustainable characteristics in diametrically opposed tables (see, for example, Krippendorf, 1982 WTO, 1989). Such tables were developed into cover notions of bad versus good (see Lane, 1989, 1990). Mass tourism Conceptual barrier Sustainable tourism Figure 1 Position 1 polar opposites 226 Journal of Sustainable tourism Thus the earliest understanding of sustainable tourism was wholeness of a dichotomised position.Believers in the polar opposite approach clearly regarded sustainable tourism as a possession of an brisk type of tourism based on small scale characteristics. Ownership was claimed by tourism forms opposed to mass tourism. In short, small was synonymous with sustainable. Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 The second position of a continuum By the 1990s, the original position of polar opposites was generally rejected as unproductive, but the notion of a continuum between sustainable tourism and mass tourism presented a flexible adaptation of the originally ideas (see Figure 2).In recognition that sustainable tourism utilised the infrastructure, transport and reservation systems of mass tourism (see De Kadt, 1990, 1992 Krippendorf, 1987 Wheeller, l991a), spawned an accompanying tourism industry structure (see Cohen, 1987, 1989 Krippendorf, 1987), and had the potential to develop into mass tourism if not properly managed (Butler, 1990, 1992 touristry Concern, 1992), the simplicity of polar opposites was adjusted to a continuum between the two extremes. Variations were appropriately placed along the spectrum (see, for example, Davidson, 1992).Although allowing some measure of degree, the continuum understanding of sustainable tourism still regarded the phenomenon as a possession and used scale as the defining criterion. Polar opposites and continuum therefore create a natural pair. However, the continuum approach to sustainable t ourism was only ever loosely established understanding was moving in a new direction. Mass tourism Sustainable tourism Figure 2 Position 2 continuum Criticisms too simple, too impractical Criticisms and queries have been voiced over these early approaches to sustainable tourism.The idea of polar opposites representing right and wrong was denounced as grossly misleading (Butler, 1990). Most criticisms related to one or both of the following Too simple the inadequate appreciation of tourism as a dynamic and complex phenomenon resulting in the inherent flaws in this understanding of sustainable tourism. Too impractical the movement of scale and the inability of this narrow view of sustainable tourism to offer practical solutions to the global job of the burgeoning volume of tourist arrivals.tourism is a complex and dynamic phenomenon (Heath & Wall, 1992 Przeclawski, 1993), yet sustainable tourism from the polar opposite and continuum positions assumed a homogeneity and simplicity i n conflict with reality (Cooper et al. , 1993). Faced with the dramatic developing in international tourism from the 25 million trips of 1950 (WTO, 1993) to the 531 million of 1994 (WTO, 1995a) and its continued predicted growth (WTO, l995b), the replacement of mass tourism with the sustainable tourism promoted by the two positions was illogical. Being small scale, sustainable tourism lacked the capability (Butler,A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable tourism 227 Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 1990 Cohen, 1987 Cooper et al. , 1993 Fennell & Smale, 1992 Pearce, 1992). Sustainable tourism could neither manage the number of arrivals nor replace the economic benefits accrued (Butler, 1992 Cohen, 1987). For Wheeller (1990, l991a, l991b), the idea was a little solution struggling with a macro line. Further more than, this understanding was inward-looking, failing to recognise the importance of other industry sectors and the wider perspective of sustainable dev elopment (Hunter, 1995).Indeed, the second pair of positions better demonstrate the influence of the sustainable development landmarks that shaped the concept (for example, IUCN, 1980, 1991 The founding Commission on Environment and phylogeny, 1987 the GLOBE 90 and 92 conferences The United Nations Conference on Environment and schooling with Agenda 21). Other criticisms concerned issues such as elitism (Cazes, 1989 Richter, 1987), the problems of ensuring local ownership and chair (Cater, 1992), and inbalances in power (Wheeller, 1990, l991a, l991b).Butler (1990) argued that the approach to sustainable tourism portrayed a static picture of impacts. The revision of features related to time and process produced a less(prenominal) flattering scenario (Butler, 1990). For example, the more intense contact between host and guest over a longer duration resulted in greater damage to the fragile host culture than was readily apparent in the good versus bad tables. The emergence of these tables was partly a response to an over-simplistic interpretation of Krippendorfs work (1982, 1987). Krippendorf (1987) was not opposed to mass tourism as long as it progressed towards harmonious tourism.In fact, he urged that only if we succeed in nutriment with tourism as a mass phenomenon, ? , can we claim to have made a decisive step forward, (Krippendorf, 1982 111, authors emphasis) an assertion often overlooked by proponents of a polar opposite or continuum approach. The third position of movement Criticisms of the earlier understandings of sustainable tourism, coupled with a closer confederation to sustainable development, resulted in the demand to change mass tourism to more sustainable forms (see, for example, Bramwell, 1991 Butler, 1990, 1991 Cohen, 1987 De Kadt, 1990 GLOBE, 1990 EIU, 1992).If the main problem of modern tourism is that of its huge number, (Krippendorf, 1987 42, authors emphasis) then mass tourism was the most clear and sensible candidate for initial r eform. The sustainable tourism as understood under movement differed from the earlier definitions of sustainable tourism on three key dimensions The issue of scale became more objective and less emotive. Mass tourism became the subject for improvement, rather than the derided villain. Sustainable tourism became the goal for attainment, rather than the possession of an existing scale of tourism. Operationalising current knowledge to move towards the goal became the 228 Journal of Sustainable touristry (mass tourism) Large scale tourism Sustainable Tourism Goal Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 Figure 3 Position 3 movement practical focus of effort, rather than the is it or isnt it sustainable tourism debate of previous years. Figure 3 illustrates the understanding of sustainable tourism by movement advocates. As a label, large scale tourism is preferred to mass tourism, for it sheds the negative connotations.Viewed objectively, large scale tourism possesses stre ngths which could be used to advantage The environment is attacked by other industries, such as mining and manufacturing (EIU, 1992 McKercher, 1993), and tourism is dependent on environmental quality. The tourism industry must comfort its assets size is important, as large players exert pressure through lobbying power. Large scale operators have the marketing and communication skills, plus contact opportunities in bulk, to actively foster interest in sustainable tourism amongst the millions of consumers who purchase their products. Large size confers influence over suppliers and distributors, which could be used as a glib-tongued force for the introduction of sustainable policies along the supply chain. Of course, there are less altruistic reasons for large scale tourism to instigate movement towards the sustainable tourism goal. The imposition of environmental regulatory control by governments grappling with world problems of acid rain, ozone layer depletion and global warming require a nominal response of compliance.From the demand side, the rise of consumer interest in green issues (see ETB, 1992a, 1992b Green, 1990) provides the classic incentive of consumer needs. The interest expressed by consumers through financial institutions in environmental practices is a further motive. There are over thirty an ag em en im ts pa ct ys -e as nv ses tem iro nm s s re ent men use t al Guid , re au eline cyc di s for le, red t susta uce inab le to urism righteousness Company/organisation focus ta lm s pac im cts al pa lob G im al sic y ph al/ gic olo Ec (sustainable tourism) Small scale tourism iro nm en En v -e nv iro nm e nt al A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism 229 Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 environmental or honourable funds in the United Kingdom, representing approximately ? 750 million of investment according to independent financial advisors Holden Meehan (1994), the idea of profit with principle has moved from the fringe to the mainstream.Investors are stakeholders requiring satisfaction. There are many examples of large scale tourism proactively moving towards the goal of sustainable tourism (see Middleton & Hawkins, 1993, 1994 WTTERC, 19911994). British Airways was one of the first tourism companies to publish an environmental report (British Airways, 1991), the planetary Hotels Environment Initiative was a sector-specific working class ( wagon train Praag, 1992), whilst the Green Globe programme was targeted across the tourism sectors (WTTERC, 1994).The World Travel & Tourism Council, a union of Chief Executive Officers from international tourism companies, established the World Travel & Tourism Environment explore sum of money (WTTERC) to monitor, assess and communicate objectives, strategies and action programmes in respect of environmental management (WTTERC, 1992). Over one hundred guidelines and codes of practice relating to tourism were identified (WTTERC, 1993) the environment al guidelines of the WTTERC itself provide a useful synopsis of the large scale understanding of sustainable tourism (WTTERC, 1992).As Figure 3 demonstrates, the focus of this approach is on the corporeal/ecological environment, with an emphasis on environmental management systems, incorporating techniques such as environmental audited accounts of products, processes and issues, and environmental impact assessments. The fourth position of convergence The framework culminates in a position of convergence (see Figure 4). This position represents the latest understanding of sustainable tourism as a goal that all tourism, regardless of scale, must strive to achieve (see, for example, Inskeep, 1991).Accepting that the concept of sustainable tourism is still evolving, the absence of a precise goal definition is less important than general movement in the correct direction. Appreciating the wider role of sustainable development, this terminal position recognises two interpretations of su stainable tourism. The large scale interpretation of sustainable tourism (as portrayed in position three) has a dominantly physical/ecological perspective expressed as a business orientation. The small scale interpretation of sustainable tourism offers a social slant from a local or destination platform.It is akin to the understanding of sustainable tourism as alternative tourism under position one, except for the crucial recognition of the concept as a goal rather than a possession. both interpretations focus on the implementation of their current knowledge of sustainable tourism to move towards the ultimate goal of sustainability seek future progress towards the desired goal through the twin processes of further development of ideas inherent in their own interpretation and by adaptation of ideas found in the other.Together, this results in convergence towards the goal of sustainable tourism. For example, in this quest, large scale tourism is experimenting with techniques for ind ucing shifts in tourist behaviour matched with environmentallyfriendly travel, an educational component instigated by the small scale enterprises. Thomsons now provide environmental guidelines for guests TUI 230 Journal of Sustainable Tourism Downloaded by 113. 210. 1. 106 at 0728 22 March 2013 Large scale tourism al nm vi ro En Figure 4 Position 4 convergence ave produced an environment rank for products featured in all their mainstream Euro-brochures. In turn, small scale enterprises are learning about the development of effective environmental management systems, originally the territory of large scale organisations. In the UK, the environmental audit was promoted for small scale concerns by the due west Country phaeton Boards (1993) Green canvass Kit the project was then taken nationwide. In addition, by embracing sustainable development, both interpretations are receptive to further ideas generated from outside the tourism sector.Like large scale tourism (see position three) , the small scale interpretation of sustainable tourism has produced guidelines and codes of good practice (see, for example, ETB, 1991 Countryside Commission, 1991 Green, 1990), established destination-based projects (for example, the Devon-based Tarka Project) and offered and disseminated advice to interested parties (ETB, 1992a, 1992b, 1993). -e nv iro nm en ta l en t im g olo Ec m an ag em y ph al/ ic al sic en ts pa ct ys -e as nv s e s te m ir o nm sm s re en use tal ent Guid , re au eline cyc s for le, r dit sust edu aina ce ble t ouri sm Equity Company/organisation focus ba Gl p l im s act p im Sustainable Tourism Goal ts ac Local area identity focus Equity Guid e Loc lines for al c sust ont aina Ed rol ble t uc ouri ati To sm on u of Au ris hos tc th t/to e n ha r uri tic act st ity eri s ti cs s act ts mp pac y al i rit ultur l im a c teg loc In o cial/ tion/ a S stin De Small scale tourism A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism 231 The unblemished framework Ta ken as a whole, the framework both structures and partially explains some of the conflicts and debates that have occurred in sustainable tourism.Although due regard should be given to the limitations of a framework based purely on a literature review and purporting to be complementary in nature rather than encompassing, it does present insights to past(a) development whilst taking a view as to the direction of future advances. 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