The Mathematical Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver :: Information Theory Research Report

The numeral Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon and Warren weaver finchFor my research report, I read The Mathematical Theory of Communication by Claude Shannon and Warren Weaver. This book is an in-depth description of their theory. While I will focus mostly on Weavers translation and application of information, I will besides touch on the theorys core ideas as explained by Shannon. The information theory is the extentsion of Nyquists and Hartleys origingal ideas on the subject. However, Claude Shannon includes new factors such as the effect of resound in the channel, and savings possible due to statistical structure of the original message and due to the nature of the final destination of information. Shannons ideas were based on the sound problem in communication, which he imbibed as the difficulty of reproducing at one point the message selected at another point. The most significant medical prognosis is that the actual message sent is one selected from a set of poss ible messages. A system had to be formed to work for each possible selection. Shannon also constructed the Linear Model of Communication. It is rare to see a communication text book that doesnt include this model, or a model that is based on this one. However, modifications had to be made because Shannon and Weaver both overlooked the importance of feedback. Warren Weaver helps us understand Shannons complex theory by explaining it in laymans terms. Weaver uses the tidings communication in a broad sense to incorporate all the different ways one persons mind could affect another. Basically, it encompasses all human behavior. Weaver simplistically describes the three levels of communication problems. The first level, Level A, is the technical problem. The technical problems deal with the transfer of sets of signals from sender to sender. These sets of signals could be as simple as written computer address or as complex as telephone or television transmission. The second level (Level B) is concerned with the understanding and interpretation of the meaning by the telephone receiver when compared with the intended meaning of the sender. Level B is referred to as semantics problems. Level C, the effectiveness problems, is the final communication problem. It is concerned with how well the meaning is conveyed to the receiver. Weaver goes on to describe numerous problems within each of the previous three. One of the major problems in each of these categories was that of entropy. Entropy may be simply defined as randomness.